I worked for a meat conglomerate here in belgium and plenty of the farmers they dealt with didn't …
… I worked for a meat conglomerate here in belgium and plenty of the farmers they dealt with didn't own their own cows (and plenty went under). They essentially rented their business to the company which owned the animals on their land, provided the calf feed made by their subsidiary, employed a load of vets, had an international transport company, had me and others writing software that would automate the mindbogglingly stupid forms and rules for transport (which were interpreted comically differently by regional departments of the federal food safety agency so depending on the jurisdiction you had to do radically different things). Just the paperwork to run a competitive farm was/would have been impossible to deal with for many of these people. On the other hand there's also plenty of examples of things like the gov rugpulling with environmental legislation in the netherlands. Basically caping farms at past nitrogen emissions (benefiting the big ones) after first encouraging farmers to take loans and invest insane amounts into equipment to reduce those emissions.
Original discussionSignificant US Farm Losses Persist, Despite Federal Assistance412 source comments · at import