In the 1990s, I was at a startup that had a need for a message queue

In the 1990s, I was at a startup that had a need for a message queue. The only thing we found at the time was a product from TIBCO that was priced way-way-way out of our reach. IIRC, it didn't even run on PCs, only mainframes and minis. Microsoft Exchange Server (Microsoft's email server) had just been released at the time, and we decided to use it as a message queue. Message-submitting clients used SMTP libraries. Message-consuming clients used Exchange APIs. Consumers would only look at unread messages, they would mark messages as read when they started processing, and move them to a folder other than the Inbox if they succeeded. Many of the queues were multi-producer, but all queues were single-consumer (CPUs were pricey at the time - our servers were all Pentiums and Pentium Pros), which simplified things a lot. Need a new queue / topic? Add an email address. Need to inspect a queue? Load up an email client. An unexpected benefit was that we could easily put humans in the loop for handling certain queues (using HTML in the messages). …